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Vertical Flow In A Tank

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Vertical Flow In A Tank Specification

Temperature Range
Ambient to 100 C Celsius (oC)

Frequency
50 Hz Hertz (HZ)

Power Source
Electric

Accuracy
100 % %

Model No
VFT-100

Core Components
Tank, Motor, Flow Indicator

Measurement Range
0.1 to 10 L/min

Feature
Highly Efficient

Capacity
10 Liters Ltr

Voltage
220 V Volt (v)

Automation Grade
Manual

Equipment Materials
Stainless Steel

Type
Vertical Flow Tank

Usage
Laboratory

Display Type
Analog

Dimension (L*W*H)
500 x 400 x 600 mm Millimeter (mm)

Weight
8 Kg Kilograms (kg)

About Vertical Flow In A Tank

VERTICAL FLOW IN A TANK

Pressure losses in the flow from tanks are essentially the result of two processes: the jet deflection upon entry into the opening and the wall friction in the opening. As a result of the pressure losses the real discharge is smaller than the theoretical flow rate.

determines these losses at different flow rates. Different diameters as well as inlet and outlet contours of the openings can be studied. Additionally, the contraction coefficient can be determined as a characteristic for different contours.

The experimental unit includes a transparent tank, a measuring device as well as a Pitot tube and twin tube manometers. An interchangeable insert is installed in the tank's water outlet to facilitate the investigation of various openings. Five inserts with different diameters, inlet contours and outlet contours are provided along with the unit.

The issued water jet is measured using a measuring device. A Pitot tube detects the total pressure of the flow. The pressure difference (read on the manometer) is used to determine the velocity.

The tank is fitted with an adjustable overflow and a measuring point for static pressure. In this way, the level can be precisely adjusted and read on the manometer. The experimental unit is positioned easily and securely on the work surface of the base module. The water is supplied and the flow rate measured. Alternatively, the experimental unit can be operated by the laboratory supply.

The well-structured instructional material sets out the fundamentals and provides a step-by-step guide through the experiments.

Learning Objectives / Experiments

Study of the outlet jet (diameter, velocity)
Determination of pressure losses and contraction
Coefficient for different outlet contours
Determination of flow rate at different discharge heads

Specification:

Study of pressure losses in vertical flows from tanks
Determining the contraction coefficient for different contours and diameters
Tank with adjustable overflow
5 interchangeable inserts with different contours
Measuring device for determining the jet diameter
Pitot tube for determining the total pressure
Pressure display on twin tube manometers
Flow rate determined by base module
Water supply using base module or via laboratory supply

Technical Data:

Tank
capacity: approx. 13L
overflow height: max. 400mm
max. flow rate: 14L/min

Inserts:

Inside diameters: d1=inlet, d2=outlet
1x cylindrical hole, d=12mm
1x outlet from the insert: cone
D1=24mm, d2=12mm
1x inlet to the insert: orifice plate
D1=24mm, d2=12mm
1x inlet to the insert: cone
D1=30mm, d2=12mm
1x inlet to the insert: rounded, d=12mm

Measuring ranges:

Pressure: 500mmWC
Jet radius: 0...10mm

Dimensions and Weight:

LxWxH: 400x400x830mm
Weight: approx. 18kg

Advanced Flow Measurement

Equipped with a high-accuracy rotameter and analog display, the Vertical Flow In A Tank provides reliable and precise measurement of flow rates from 0.1 to 10 L/min, vital for laboratory analyses and experiments related to fluid dynamics. The system is designed for both accuracy and ease of interpretation, making it suitable for educational environments and advanced experimental setups.

Durable and Corrosion-Resistant Design

Fabricated from SS304 stainless steel and given a polished finish, this flow tank resists corrosion and delivers lasting performance. It is specifically built for laboratory use, ensuring it withstands daily handling and exposure to various fluids across a wide temperature range. Optional cooling further extends its operational versatility.

Versatile Laboratory Application

Intended for both research and educational purposes, this vertical flow tank supports studies in fluid mechanics, flow visualization, and hydraulic experiments. Its floor-mounted design, manual operation, and robust construction make it a practical choice for university laboratories, engineering departments, and technical training centers.

FAQs of Vertical Flow In A Tank:

Q: How is the flow measured in the Vertical Flow In A Tank system?

A: The system utilizes a rotameter, which provides high-accuracy (100%) analog readings of the water flow rate, ranging from 0.1 to 10 liters per minute. The rotameter ensures straightforward and reliable flow measurement during experiments.

Q: What is the recommended process for setting up and using the tank in laboratory experiments?

A: First, install the tank on a stable floor surface, connect the 20 mm inlet and outlet ports, and fill with up to 10 liters of fluid. Connect power (220 V, 50 Hz), and use the manual controls to regulate the flow. Monitor readings on the analog display and adjust parameters as required for desired experimental conditions.

Q: When should the optional cooling system be considered for use?

A: The cooling system is recommended for experiments involving fluid temperatures approaching the upper limit of 100C, or whenever heat accumulation may affect fluid properties or measurement accuracy. This helps maintain stable operating conditions throughout prolonged testing.

Q: Where is the ideal installation location for the Vertical Flow In A Tank?

A: This equipment is best installed in laboratoriesespecially those focusing on fluid dynamics or mechanical engineering. It requires a flat, robust floor space (minimum 500 x 400 mm), access to electric power (220 V), and proximity to water sources for easy filling and draining.

Q: What are the main benefits of using this tank for fluid dynamics studies?

A: Key benefits include exceptionally accurate flow measurement with analog precision, excellent corrosion resistance due to the SS304 material, and user-friendly manual operations. Together, these traits support effective learning, teaching, and experimental research.

Q: How does the manual automation grade affect the operation of the system?

A: Manual operation allows users to have direct control over all operational parameters, ensuring flexibility for tailored experimental setups. This hands-on approach is particularly effective for educational demonstration and in-depth student engagement in laboratories.

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