About Experiments With A Centrifugal Pump
EXPERIMENTS WITH A CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
Centrifugal pumps are turbomachines which are used to transport fluids. The rotation of the pump impeller generates centrifugal forces. These forces are used to deliver the water.
The experimental unit provides the basic experiments to get to know the operating behaviour and the important characteristic variables of centrifugal pumps.
features a closed water circuit with water tank and a centrifugal pump with variable speed via frequency converter. The pump
housing is transparent. This enables to observe the pump impeller in operation and the occurrence of cavitation. Valves in the inlet and outlet of the pump allow the setting of different pressure conditions.
The experimental unit is fitted with sensors for pressure, temperature and flow rate. The microprocessor-based measuring technique is well protected in the housing. All the advantages of software-supported experiments and software and the microprocessor. The connection to a PC is made by USB.
The well-structured instructional material sets out the fundamentals and provides a step-by-step guide through the experiments.
Learning Objectives / Experiments
- Principle of operation of a centrifugal pump
- Recording of pump characteristics
- Effect of speed on head
- Effect of speed on flow rate
- Determination of pump efficiency
- Cavitation effects
- Effect of incorrect direction of rotation
Specification
- Functioning and operating behaviour of a centrifugal pump
- Closed water circuit contains centrifugal pump with drive motor and a transparent water tank
- Transparent housing for observing the pump impeller
- Variable speed via frequency converter
- Adjustment of pressure conditions at inlet and outlet side of the pump by valves
- Sensors for pressure at inlet and outlet side of the pump, temperature and flow rate
- Microprocessor-based measuring technique
- Unit-specific software for data acquisition and operation via USB under Windows Vista or Windows 7
Technical Data
Centrifugal pump with drive motor
- Power consumption: 370W
- Speed: 0...3000min-1
- Max. flow rate: approx. 40L/min
- Max. head: approx. 10m
- Water tank: approx. 15L
Measuring ranges
- Pressure (inlet): -1...1bar
- Pressure (outlet): 0...5bar
- Flow rate: 3,5...50L/min
- Temperature: 0...130°C
Dimensions and Weight
- LxWxH: 680 x 610 x 780mm
- Weight: approx. 51kg
Comprehensive Laboratory ToolSpecially crafted for laboratory experimentation, this centrifugal pump provides students and researchers with a practical understanding of fluid mechanics. Its consistent performance and reliable accuracy make it an essential asset in every laboratory devoted to engineering or scientific studies.
Robust and Efficient DesignThis pumps compact design (680 x 610 x 780 mm) and 370-watt power source ensure smooth operation and high efficiency. The 51 kg weight adds to its stability, minimizing vibration and maximizing safety during experimental runs.
FAQs of Experiments With A Centrifugal Pump:
Q: How is the centrifugal pump used in laboratory experiments?
A: The centrifugal pump is employed in laboratories to study and analyze fluid flow, pump performance, and system characteristics. It enables practical demonstrations for students and researchers to understand principles such as head, discharge, and efficiency in a controlled environment.
Q: What are the key benefits of using this pump for experimental purposes?
A: Key benefits include highly efficient performance, 100% accuracy in readings, compact dimensions for easy laboratory integration, and a robust design that ensures reliability. Its electric operation and sturdy build make it ideal for repeated educational use.
Q: What processes can be demonstrated using this centrifugal pump?
A: A range of processes can be demonstrated, including measuring pump curves (head vs. flow rate), efficiency calculations, and studying the effects of varying speeds or impeller sizes on pump output. These experiments are crucial for understanding real-world fluid systems.
Q: Where is this centrifugal pump typically installed or used?
A: This centrifugal pump is predominantly used in educational laboratories, research institutions, and training centers across India. Its design makes it suitable for engineering colleges and technical universities focusing on fluid mechanics and machinery.
Q: When should the pump be serviced or maintained?
A: Regular maintenance is recommended according to laboratory schedules, though the pump comes with a one-year warranty. Periodic checks on electrical connections, lubrication, and component integrity will ensure lasting performance.
Q: What is the power source for this pump and how much power does it consume?
A: The pump operates using a reliable electric power source, consuming 370 watts during operation. This makes it energy efficient and well-suited for extended use in educational settings.