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Experiments With An Axial Turbine

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Experiments With An Axial Turbine Specification

Power Source
Electric

Core Components
Axial Turbine, Pressure Gauges, Flow Meter, Piping

Voltage
220 V

Feature
Highly Efficient

Measurement Range
0-60 LPM

Frequency
50 Hz

Automation Grade
Semi-Automatic

Capacity
1 Unit/Hour

Model No
AXT-EXP24

Temperature Range
Ambient to 100C

Accuracy
100 %

Equipment Materials
Mild Steel with Powder Coating

Type
Axial Turbine Setup

Usage
Laboratory

Display Type
Digital Gauge

Dimension (L*W*H)
1100 x 700 x 1200 mm

Weight
Approx. 75 Kg

About Experiments With An Axial Turbine

EXPERIMENTS WITH AN AXIAL TURBINE

The axial turbine operates as a reaction turbine as used in gas tubines and steam turbines. The water flows through a stator where it is deflected and accelerated. Then, the water hits then the blades where it delivers kinetic energy and pressure energy

and puts the rotor in motion. The water pressure steadily decreases from the inlet to the outlet.

The trainer provides the basic experiments to get to know the operating behaviour and the most important characteristic variables of axial turbines. features a closed water circuit with an axial turbine, a centrifugal pump and a water tank. The stator and the rotor of the turbine are mounted in a transparent housing and can be observed during operation. The loading device is outside of the housing. The eddy current brake generates a defined load. It is wear-free and can be finely adusted.

The flow rate is adjusted using a valve.

The trainer is fitted with a sensor for pressure (turbine inlet). The torque produced by the turbine is determined via an electronic force sensor. The speed is measured with an optical speed sensor. The flow rate is determined by an orifice plate with differential pressure measurement.

The microprocessor-based measuring technique is well protected in the housing. All the advantages of software-supported experiments and evaluation are offered . The connection to a PC is made by USB.

The well-structured instructional material sets out the fundamentals and provides a step-by-step guide through the experiments.

Learning Objectives / Experiments

Principle of operation of an axial turbine
Determination of the power output
Determination of the efficiency
Recording of the characteristic curve
Comparison of experiment and calculation

Specification

Functioning and operating behaviour of an axial turbine
Closed water circuit contains axial turbine, pump and water tank
Transparent housing for observing the stator and the rotor
Turbine load using the wear-free and adjustable eddy current brake
Valve for adjusting the volumetric flow rate
Force sensor to determine the torque on turbine shaft
Measurement of turbine speed with optical speed sensor
Pressure measurement on inlet side
Determination of volumetric flow rate using differential pressure measurement across a measuring orifice
Microprocessor-based measuring technique
Unit-specific software for data acquisition and operation via USB under Windows Vista or Windows 7

Technical Data

Axial turbine

Power output: approx. 130W at 3500min-1
Rotor, outer diameter: 50mm
Blade length: 5mm

Pump

power consumption: 1,02kW
max. flow rate: approx. 375L/min
max. head: 13,7m

Measuring orifice

Diameter: 44mm
Differential pressure sensor: 0...0,1bar

Measuring ranges

Flow rate: 500L/min
Pressure (inlet side): 0...5bar
Torque: 0...2Nm

Dimensions and Weight

LxWxH: 1220x810x970mm
Weight: approx. 142kg

Comprehensive Laboratory Solution

Designed specifically for educational and research institutions, this axial turbine setup provides an all-in-one platform for the exploration and analysis of turbine efficiency, fluid dynamics, and energy conversion. Its compact, bench-mounted design and included training manual make setup straightforward, while digital gauges ensure precise monitoring.

Precision and Safety in Every Experiment

Benefit from accurate results backed by 100% measurement certainty, using digital indicators to monitor every vital parameter. The system prioritizes user safety with integrated overload protection, an emergency stop function, and a water-cooled structure that preserves optimal operational temperatures.

FAQs of Experiments With An Axial Turbine:

Q: How is the axial turbine experimental setup used in laboratory environments?

A: This setup is primarily used in laboratories to analyze the performance of single-stage axial turbines. Students and researchers can investigate fluid flow, pressure changes, temperature variations, and overall turbine efficiency using the provided digital indicators and control panel.

Q: What process is followed for conducting experiments with this apparatus?

A: Experiments involve circulating water via the centrifugal pump through the turbine. Users can control water flow and turbine speed using both manual and automatic options on the integrated control panel while monitoring all parameters on digital gauges, ensuring precise and consistent results.

Q: When should the safety features such as overload protection and emergency stop be used?

A: The overload protection automatically engages when operational limits are exceeded, while the emergency stop should be used immediately in the event of a malfunction or unsafe condition to instantly halt the setup and protect users and equipment.

Q: Where should this axial turbine setup be installed for optimal performance?

A: It is designed for bench-mounted installation in laboratory spaces, ensuring stability and easy access to all components. Sufficient spacing (dimensions: 1100 x 700 x 1200 mm) is required for safe and efficient operation.

Q: What are the main benefits of using this setup for turbine experiments?

A: The main advantages include highly accurate, digital measurement of performance data, versatility in flow and speed control, robust and safe construction, and the comprehensive training manual provided, all contributing to effective learning and reliable results.

Q: How does the water-cooled system contribute to equipment longevity and effectiveness?

A: The water-cooled system efficiently dissipates heat generated during turbine operation, ensuring stable temperatures, consistent performance, and extended equipment lifespancritical for repeated use in educational and research contexts.

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