About Capacity Control And Faults In Refrigeration Systems
CAPACITY CONTROL AND FAULTS IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS
The efficient control of the capacity and temperature in refrigeration systems is an important topic in refrigeration technology. With different methods of capacity control can be investigated.
The components of a refrigeration circuit with refrigeration and freezing chambers are arranged clearly in the trainer. Solenoid valves enable the separate or parallel operation of the evaporators in the two chambers. The circuit is equipped with a capacity controller, a start-up controller and a combined pressures switch for the delivery and intake sides of the compressor. One heat exchanger each in the inlet of the two evaporators enables the supercooling of the refrigerant to be investigated for the efficiency of the process. The refrigeration capacity of the two individual chambers is controlled by a thermostat. The refrigeration chamber also features an evaporation pressure controller.
There are two defrosting methods for the freezing chamber: an electric defrost heater and a hot gas defrosting where hot refrigerant is fed directly from the compressor in the opposite direction through the evaporator. The simulation of 12 different faults, such as e.g. faulty valves or clogged pipes, is activated using a touch panel PC.
Relevant measured values are transmitted directly to the touch panel PC and analysed. The software enables e.g. the representation of the cycle in the log p-h diagram. The well-structured instructional material sets out the fundamentals and provides a step-by-step guide through the experiments. The unit shall perform the following experiments and investigations:
Learning Objectives / Experiments
- Familiarisation with the key devices for changing the refrigeration capacity
- Thermostat
- Capacity controller
- Start-up controller
- Evaporation pressure controller
- Condensation pressure controller
- Fault finding in refrigeration system components
- Effect of refrigerant supercooling
- Familiarisation with defrosting methods
- Electric defrost heater
- Hot gas defrosting
- Representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the
- Log p-h diagram
Specification
- Investigation of a refrigeration system with refrigeration and freezing chambers
- Refrigeration circuit with compressor, condenser, capacity controller, start-up controller, combined pressure switch and 2 evaporators in insulated chambers
- Each chamber with solenoid valve, thermostat, thermostatic expansion valve, fan and heat exchanger for refrigerant supercooling
- Refrigeration chamber with evaporation pressure controller
- Freezing chamber with electric defrost heater and hot gas defrosting
- Separate or parallel operation of the chambers via solenoid valves
- Simulation of 12 faults
- Touch panel PC for fault activation, data acquisition, evaluation and representation in the
- Log p-h diagram
- Refrigerant R404a
Technical Data
- Compressor
- Refrigeration capacity: 2440W at -10/30°C
- Condenser with fan
- Volumetric air flow rate: 570m³/h
- Evaporator transfer areas
- Refrigeration chamber: 1,12m²
- Freezing chamber: 1,88m²
- Electric defrost heater: approx. 125W
- Capacity controller: 0,2...6bar
- Start-up controller: 0,2...6bar
- Thermostat: 2x -25...15°C
- Evaporation pressure controller: 0...5,5bar
Measuring ranges
- Temperature: 6x -50...50°C; 5x 0...100°C
- Pressure: 3x -1...12,5bar; 2x -1...24bar
- Flow rate: 2x 1.5...22,5L/h
- Compressor power consumption: 0...5kW
Dimensions and Weight
- LxWxH: 2420x780x1900mm
- Weight: approx. 280kg
Precision-Engineered Training SystemConstructed for durability and accuracy, this laboratory equipment measures 2420x780x1900 mm and weighs 280 kg, ensuring a stable and thorough learning environment. It is tailored for academic labs that aim to equip students with practical skills in refrigeration technology and troubleshooting.
Comprehensive Fault SimulationThis system allows students and technicians to explore various fault conditions and capacity control strategies found in real-life refrigeration systems. By providing hands-on experience, it fosters a deeper understanding of operational nuances, making training more effective and meaningful.
Reliable Manufacturer and ExporterProduced by leading Indian exporters and suppliers, the apparatus is supported by a one-year warranty. Its high efficiency, robust construction, and dependable after-sales support make it highly suitable for laboratories and educational institutions seeking quality refrigeration training solutions.
FAQs of Capacity Control And Faults In Refrigeration Systems:
Q: How is the Capacity Control and Faults in Refrigeration Systems apparatus used in laboratory settings?
A: The apparatus is utilized to simulate and study various capacity control methods and common faults in refrigeration systems. It provides hands-on training for students to identify, analyze, and troubleshoot refrigeration-related issues under controlled laboratory conditions.
Q: What benefits does this system offer to educational institutions?
A: Educational institutions benefit by giving students practical exposure to real-life refrigeration challenges. The equipment enhances theoretical knowledge with practical skills, fostering better understanding and job readiness in students specializing in HVAC or refrigeration technology.
Q: When is the ideal time to incorporate this apparatus in the curriculum?
A: The best time to integrate this apparatus is during laboratory sessions focused on refrigeration systems, typically after foundational lessons on refrigeration principles. It is particularly effective during courses covering system maintenance, troubleshooting, and control methods.
Q: Where is this equipment manufactured and supplied from?
A: This apparatus is manufactured, exported, and supplied by experienced companies based in India, ensuring international quality standards and reliable after-sales support for global laboratories and training centers.
Q: What is the process for addressing faults using this system?
A: Users can introduce programmed faults into the refrigeration system, then systematically diagnose and resolve the issues using standard troubleshooting techniques. This approach ensures thorough understanding of both system operation and maintenance procedures.
Q: How does the system improve laboratory efficiency?
A: Its highly efficient design and user-friendly controls enable multiple fault scenarios and capacity settings, allowing for swift and effective practical sessions. This maximizes learning outcomes within limited lab hours while maintaining safety and reliability.